3. Medial collateral ligament (MCL) tears: The MCL is located on the inside of the knee and can be torn when there is a direct blow to the outside of the knee. This injury can cause pain, swelling, and instability in the knee.

4. Meniscus tears: The meniscus is a cartilage in the knee that acts as a shock absorber. It can be torn when the knee is twisted or bent in a forceful way, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee.

5. Patella dislocation: This occurs when the kneecap is displaced from its normal position, usually as a result of a direct blow to the knee or a sudden change in direction. It can cause severe pain and instability in the knee joint.

Preventing basketball knee injuries can be done by wearing proper supportive shoes, warming up and stretching before games and practices, and practicing good jumping and landing techniques. If an injury does occur, it is important to seek medical attention right away and follow a proper rehabilitation plan to prevent further injury and ensure a full recovery.